The terms "state" and "nation" are often used interchangeably; however, they refer to two different concepts. What is the main difference between the two terms?

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A nation refers to a group of people who share a common identity, often including language, culture, and history, and who typically desire self-governance. A state, on the other hand, is a political and geopolitical entity that has a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It possesses sovereignty and compulsory membership, meaning it has the authority to govern itself without external interference and that its citizens are subject to its laws and governance.

The Terms "State" and "Nation" Are Often Used Interchangeably; However