Which of the Following Is False Regarding the IRB's Approval

Which of the following is false regarding the IRB's approval?

A) Some researchers argue that the IRB approval has become increasingly political, bureaucratic, and legalistic.
B) Informed consent required by the IRB is criticized as the first of a long and even more tortuous series of bureaucratic attempts to destroy the freedom of truth-seeking.
C) The "no harm" mandate extends to the revealing of information that would embarrass participants.
D) Researchers in the field of criminal justice cannot study criminal victimization if there is any risk of potential harm to participants.