What Is One Problem That Arises from the Optimal Penalty

What is one problem that arises from the optimal penalty theory?

A) Offenders who have the ability to pay large fines don't go to prison.
B) There are no guidelines for determining the dollar amount for fines or ability to pay.
C) White-collar offenders often spend more time in prison than conventional criminals in addition to a fine.
D) White-collar offenders receive longer prison sentences because of their inability to pay a fine.