According to Nell, the duty to prevent people from endangering lives is not a general duty of beneficence but a restricted duty to enforce others' rights not to be killed.

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Nell's statement distinguishes between a general duty of beneficence, which broadly requires us to do good for others, and a more specific, restricted duty that focuses on preventing harm by enforcing the right not to be killed. This reflects the idea that there are certain minimal standards of behavior, such as not endangering lives, that are not merely about being benevolent but about respecting fundamental rights.

According to Nell, the Duty to Prevent People from Endangering