Mencius compares the feelings of compassion, disdain, deference, and approval and disapproval to be the basis from which people develop the most important virtues.

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Mencius, a Confucian philosopher, posited that innate feelings such as compassion, disdain, deference, and approval/disapproval are the seeds of the cardinal virtues: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom, respectively. He believed these innate feelings, when cultivated, lead to the development of these essential virtues.

Mencius Compares the Feelings of Compassion, Disdain, Deference, and Approval