Which of the following best captures the principle of utility as Bentham expresses it?
A) The principle of utility approves of an action insofar as it promotes the happiness of everyone affected by it.
B) The principle of utility approves of an action insofar as it appears to promote the happiness of the person performing the action.
C) The principle of utility approves of an action insofar as it diminishes the pain of everyone affected by it.
D) The principle of utility approves of an action insofar as it promotes intense, long-lasting pleasure with little or no admixture of pain.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The principle of utility, as articulated by Jeremy Bentham, is a form of consequentialism that evaluates the moral worth of an action based on its outcome, specifically in terms of the happiness or pleasure it produces for all those affected by it. Bentham's utilitarianism seeks to maximize happiness and minimize suffering for the greatest number of people, making option A the best representation of this principle.

Which of the Following Best Captures the Principle of Utility