Of the following explanations, which most accurately explains the infection model of wrongdoing?
A) An action is wrong because of the moral disvalue that enters it, rather than the nonmoral value that results from it.
B) An action is wrong if it infects the ideas and beliefs of other people to make them act immorally.
C) An action is wrong because of the nonmoral value that constitutes it, rather than the moral value of what comes out of it.
D) An institution is wrong if its power structures infect the ideologies of the individuals it governs over or affects.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The infection model of wrongdoing focuses on the moral disvalue inherent in an action itself, rather than the consequences or outcomes of that action. This perspective emphasizes the intrinsic moral flaws or negative aspects within the action, distinguishing it from models that evaluate actions based on their results or effects.

Of the Following Explanations, Which Most Accurately Explains the Infection