According to the text, which two penological justifications constitute the main reasons the death penalty has survived as a form of punishment in the United States?

Question

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The main reasons the death penalty has survived as a form of punishment in the United States are deterrence and retribution. Deterrence aims to prevent future crimes by making an example of the punished individual, while retribution is based on the principle of just deserts, meaning that the punishment should fit the crime.

According to the Text, Which Two Penological Justifications Constitute the Main