In this selection Locke sets forth his psychological state theory of personal identity, locating the criterion of personal identity in terms of consciousness (personality, character, and, especially, memory). He says that personal identity consists in "the sameness of a rational being [consciousness]." This consciousness can take on different bodily forms and still preserve the same identity. It is possible for a prince to switch bodies with a cobbler, yet the prince would still be the prince.
-Locke says that personal identity does not require a continuous set of memories.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Locke's theory of personal identity indeed emphasizes consciousness and memory as central to personal identity, but he argues that continuity of consciousness and memory is necessary for personal identity to be preserved over time. This means that a continuous set of memories is essential for maintaining the same personal identity, contrary to the claim made.

In This Selection Locke Sets Forth His Psychological State Theory