Fibrocystic changes in the breast most often appear in women in their 20s and 30s.Although the cause is unknown,an imbalance of estrogen and progesterone may be the cause.The nurse who cares for this client should be aware that treatment modalities are conservative.Which proven modality may offer relief for this condition?

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Diuretic administration plus a decrease in sodium and fluid intake are recommended.Although not supported by research,some advocate eliminating dimethylxanthines (caffeine)from the diet.Smoking should also be avoided,and alcohol consumption should be reduced.Vitamin E supplements are recommended; however,the client should avoid megadoses because vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin.Pain relief measures include applying heat to the breast,wearing a supportive bra,and taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.

Fibrocystic Changes in the Breast Most Often Appear in Women