Nutrition is an alterable and important preventive measure for a variety of potential problems such as low birth weight and prematurity.While completing the physical assessment of the pregnant client,the nurse is able to evaluate the client's nutritional status by observing a number of physical signs.Which physical sign indicates to the nurse that the client has unmet nutritional needs?

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The physiologic changes of pregnancy may complicate the interpretation of physical findings.Lower extremity edema often occurs when caloric and protein deficiencies are present; however,edema in the lower extremities may also be a common physical finding during the third trimester.Completing a thorough health history and physical assessment and requesting further laboratory testing,if indicated,are essential for the nurse.The malnourished pregnant client may display rapid heart rate,abnormal rhythm,enlarged heart,and elevated blood pressure.A client receiving adequate nutrition will have bright,shiny eyes with no sores and moist,pink membranes.Pale or red membranes,dryness,infection,dull appearance of the cornea,or blue sclerae are signs of poor nutrition.A client who is alert and responsive with good endurance is well nourished.A listless,cachectic,easily fatigued,and tired presentation would be an indication of a poor nutritional status.

Nutrition Is an Alterable and Important Preventive Measure for a Variety