A woman who is pregnant for the first time is dilated 3 cm and having contractions every 5 minutes.She is groaning and perspiring excessively; she states that she did not attend childbirth classes.What is the optimal intervention for the nurse to provide at this time?

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By reducing tension and stress,both focusing and relaxation techniques will allow the woman in labor to rest and conserve energy for the task of giving birth.For those who have had no preparation,instruction in simple breathing and relaxation can be given in early labor and is often successful.The nurse can independently perform many functions in labor and birth,such as teaching and support.Pain medication may be an option for this client.However,the initial response of the nurse should include teaching the client about her options.The length of labor varies among individuals,but the first stage of labor is the longest.At 3 cm of dilation with contractions every 5 minutes,this woman has a significant amount of labor yet to experience.

A Woman Who Is Pregnant for the First Time Is