According to this theory, psychological attributes that motivate altruism will evolve under conditions where altruism is expected to be reciprocated at some point in the future.

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The theory of reciprocal altruism explains how altruistic behaviors can evolve if those behaviors are likely to be reciprocated in the future. This theory suggests that acts of altruism are motivated by the expectation of similar acts being returned, thus benefiting both parties in the long term.

According to This Theory, Psychological Attributes That Motivate Altruism Will