This disorder was formerly grouped with anxiety disorders prior to the DSM-5, and is characterized by persistent, intrusive, anxiety-provoking thoughts, often combined with a strong urge to perform repetitive, ritualistic behaviors.

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that the individual feels driven to perform. Prior to the DSM-5, OCD was classified as an anxiety disorder, but it has since been categorized under its own distinct category, reflecting a greater understanding of its unique aspects.

This Disorder Was Formerly Grouped with Anxiety Disorders Prior to the DSM-5