Postcolonial and decolonial international relations are similar to Marxist approaches because they all agree that capitalism is a major organizing structure in world politics and that its tendencies are exploitative and immiserating. However, they differ because postcolonial and decolonial approaches emphasize the roles of racialization and colonial expansion in determining the character and pattern of exploitation.

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While Marxist approaches focus on capitalism as a central organizing structure in world politics, highlighting its exploitative nature, postcolonial and decolonial approaches extend this critique by emphasizing the significance of racialization and colonial expansion in shaping the patterns and character of exploitation. This adds a layer of analysis that considers the historical and ongoing impacts of colonialism and race in the global order.

Postcolonial and Decolonial International Relations Are Similar to Marxist Approaches