In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led a small force to attack the larger Qin army at Julu. Upon crossing the Zhang river, Xiang Yu ordered his men to sink their boats and destroy the cooking utensils. He distributed just three days' rations to his men. Use game theory to explain Xiang Yu's orders.

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Xiang Yu's orders created a "burning bridges" strategy, signaling to his troops that retreat was not an option, thereby committing them fully to the battle ahead. This increased their motivation and desperation to win, as failure would mean certain death. This strategic move aimed to maximize their fighting spirit and resolve against a larger force.

In 207 BC, Xiang Yu Led a Small Force to Attack