Which of the following statements is true?
A) Theories are statistics that describe the real world.
B) Hypotheses are predictions that can be tested with data.
C) Data are facts established by observation and measurement.
D) Empirical evidence consists of facts, measurements, or statistics that describe the world.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hypotheses are statements that propose a relationship between variables and can be tested with data. Theories are explanations for phenomena that are supported by empirical evidence. Data are the actual measurements or observations collected through research. Empirical evidence can include data, but also includes any observations or experiences that support or refute a theory or hypothesis.

Which of the Following Statements Is True