Which of the following statements is true?
A) Correlation can only arise when causation is not present.
B) Causation can only arise when correlation is not present.
C) Correlation arises when there is causation and can also arise when there is no causation.
D) Causation arises when there is correlation between two variables and can also arise when there is no correlation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Correlation can arise when there is causation between two variables, but it can also arise when there is no causation. Therefore, statement C is true. Statement A is false because correlation and causation can coexist. Statement B is false because there can be causation even in the presence of correlation. Statement D is also false because causation does not necessarily arise from correlation; there could be other possible factors contributing to causation.

Which of the Following Statements Is True