The troubled career of which director helped establish the model of the movie director as misunderstood artist?

Question

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Erich Von Stroheim's career is often cited as an example of the movie director as a misunderstood artist. He faced numerous challenges in his career, including conflicts with producers over budget and film length, which led to many of his films being edited or altered against his wishes. This narrative has contributed to the perception of directors as creative visionaries who struggle against the commercial constraints of the film industry.

The Troubled Career of Which Director Helped Establish the Model