an estoppel can arise even where the parties did not intend to be bound legally to their agreement at that stage in their negotiations. Justify your answer by reference to the case law.

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Estoppel can arise in situations where parties did not intend to be legally bound at that stage of negotiations, as demonstrated in the case of Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd [1947] KB 130. In this case, the principle of promissory estoppel was established, allowing a party to enforce a promise made during negotiations, even if there was no formal contract, provided they have relied on that promise to their detriment. This principle shows that legal obligations can arise from informal agreements or assurances, reflecting the parties' conduct rather than their initial intent to be legally bound.

An Estoppel Can Arise Even Where the Parties Did Not