In what way do policymakers have to face a trade-off between inflation and unemployment?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Policymakers often have to make a trade-off between inflation and unemployment because the policies used to combat inflation, such as restrictive monetary and fiscal policies, often lead to a temporary increase in unemployment. On the other hand, policies that aim to reduce unemployment, such as expansionary fiscal and monetary policies, can lead to higher inflation during recessions. Thus, policymakers must decide which of these two goals is more important and choose the policy mix accordingly.

In What Way Do Policymakers Have to Face a Trade-Off