According to Cloward and Ohlin, which type of subculture predominates in areas that lack criminal traditions?

Question

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Cloward and Ohlin argue that in areas lacking criminal traditions, a conflict subculture is more likely to develop. This is because the absence of an established network of adult criminals means that young people do not have the opportunity to learn and engage in organized criminal activities. Instead, they engage in conflict and gang-related activities as a form of adaptation to their inability to achieve societal goals through legitimate means.

According to Cloward and Ohlin, Which Type of Subculture Predominates