The collapse of the Han Empire and subsequent foreign invasions prompted many Chinese to question their values and beliefs and to become receptive to alternative ideas and ways of life, perhaps most notably

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The collapse of the Han Empire and the ensuing period of disunity and chaos made many Chinese people open to new ideas and beliefs that could provide solace and answers during turbulent times. Buddhism, which entered China from India, was particularly appealing because of its sophisticated doctrine, its monastic system offering a sense of community and order, and its promise of salvation. This period saw Buddhism's significant spread and adaptation into Chinese culture, unlike Confucianism, which was already established in China, and Islam and Christianity, which spread to China much later.

The Collapse of the Han Empire and Subsequent Foreign Invasions