All of the following are symptoms of groupthink EXCEPT
A) an illusion of invulnerability.
B) collective efforts to rationalize or discount warnings.
C) a lack of idea promotion from the group leader.
D) stereotyped views of enemy leaders.
E) direct pressure on members who present contrary views.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A lack of idea promotion from the group leader is not a symptom of groupthink. The other options all describe symptoms of groupthink.

All of the Following Are Symptoms of Groupthink EXCEPT