The process whereby particular activities, entities and individuals come to be defined as criminal is best characterized as:

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Criminalization refers to the process by which certain behaviors or actions become defined as criminal, either through formal legislative processes or through social and cultural practices. It involves the creation and enforcement of criminal laws, and may include the identification and targeting of specific individuals or groups as "criminal" based on factors such as race or class. Criminalization is a complex, dynamic process that is shaped by a variety of social, political, and economic factors, and can have profound impacts on individuals and communities.

The Process Whereby Particular Activities, Entities and Individuals Come to Be