Social exchange theory explains how older people disengage from society because it is beneficial to them and to society.

Question

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Social exchange theory suggests that social behavior is the result of an exchange process aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs in relationships, but it does not specifically explain older people disengaging from society as beneficial to them and society. Disengagement theory is the one that suggests older people gradually withdraw from society and relationships as they age, which is considered mutually beneficial for them and society.

Social Exchange Theory Explains How Older People Disengage from Society