Memory is a _____________ that includes the organization and shaping of information by processing, storage, and retrieval of information.

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Memory is a constructive process that involves the organization and shaping of information through encoding, storage, and retrieval. The term "constructive" refers to the fact that memories are not simply retrieved wholesale from storage, but rather are reconstructed or pieced together based on the individual's prior experiences, expectations, and beliefs. Encoding refers to the process of transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory, while storage involves the retention of encoded information over time. Retrieval refers to the process of accessing stored information when it is needed or desired.

Memory Is a _____________ That Includes the Organization and Shaping