According to learning theory, anxiety disorders are most likely caused by _____.

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Anxiety disorders can be caused by classical conditioning, in which a conditioned stimulus (such as a spider) becomes associated with fear through repeated pairing with an unconditioned stimulus (such as a traumatic experience involving a spider). Operant conditioning can also contribute to anxiety disorders, as avoidance behaviors (such as avoiding spiders) are reinforced by the relief of anxiety that comes with avoidance. Finally, anxiety disorders can be acquired through modeling and imitation, as individuals may learn to fear previously neutral stimuli (such as flying) by observing others' fearful reactions.

According to Learning Theory, Anxiety Disorders Are Most Likely Caused