One prominent issue in the attempts to study and define intelligence concerns whether

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The question is about whether intelligence is a single factor or a combination of several skills. This is a well-known debate in the field of psychology and is often referred to as the "unitary vs. multiple intelligences" debate. Option A is incorrect because individual differences among people are commonly assessed, regardless of whether they are mentally retarded or not. Option C is incorrect because the question is not about whether intelligence is self-determined or not. Option D is also incorrect because individual and group differences are routinely compared in research, and this is not an issue peculiar to intelligence research.

One Prominent Issue in the Attempts to Study and Define