One element of scientific thinking is the ability to distinguish between ________ and ________.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Scientific thinking involves the ability to distinguish between theories and evidence. A theory is a proposed explanation or model of something, while evidence is the observable data or facts that support or refute the theory. It is important to be able to differentiate between the two in order to evaluate the validity of scientific claims and arguments. The other options are not accurate descriptions of this element of scientific thinking - choice A is too vague, choice C conflates evidence and responses from participants, and choice D conflates a proposed hypothesis with a theory.

One Element of Scientific Thinking Is the Ability to Distinguish