Sociologists from all perspectives discussed in this chapter agree that we can best understand culture as a dependent variable; in other words, that culture is solely the effect of underlying social factors.

Question

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Sociologists hold a range of views on the relationship between culture and society, with some arguing that culture is largely an independent variable that shapes social behavior and others arguing that culture and society co-construct each other in a dynamic relationship. However, it is generally not agreed upon that culture is solely the effect of underlying social factors.

Sociologists from All Perspectives Discussed in This Chapter Agree That