Although white-collar crime costs society more than street crime, white-collar criminals are infrequently prosecuted or convicted.

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Studies have shown that white-collar crimes tend to be under-prosecuted and under-punished compared to street crimes, despite the fact that they may cause more harm to society in terms of financial losses, damage to the economy, and erosion of public trust. For example, only a small fraction of those who commit corporate fraud, embezzlement, or insider trading are ever indicted or sent to prison, while many others either go unpunished or receive lenient sentences such as fines or probation. This disparity in justice has been attributed to a variety of factors, including the lack of resources and expertise of law enforcement agencies, the complexity and novelty of certain types of white-collar offenses, the lack of public awareness and outrage about "victimless" crimes, and the privileged status and influence of some white-collar offenders in politics, business, and the media.

Although White-Collar Crime Costs Society More Than Street Crime, White-Collar