Studies of brain-damaged patients with deficits in autonoetic consciousness have provided evidence that:
A) episodic memory refers solely to the retrieval of personal facts from long-term memory
B) episodic memory is more resilient than semantic memory
C) semantic memory is more resilient more than episodic memory
D) the distinction between episodic and semantic memory is biologically real

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Studies of brain-damaged patients with deficits in autonoetic consciousness have provided evidence for the biological reality of the distinction between episodic and semantic memory. Autonoetic consciousness is the ability to mentally travel back in time and relive past experiences, which is a key characteristic of episodic memory. Patients with damage to the hippocampus, a structure critical for episodic memory formation and retrieval, often exhibit deficits in autonoetic consciousness and episodic memory but have intact semantic memory. This supports the notion that the two types of memory are distinct and have separate neural substrates.

Studies of Brain-Damaged Patients with Deficits in Autonoetic Consciousness Have