The principal culture that transferred Greek astronomical knowledge to Renaissance Europewas:

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Islamic culture, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age, played a crucial role in preserving and translating ancient Greek texts on astronomy and passing on this knowledge to Renaissance Europe. Many Greek works were translated into Arabic and then into Latin, which led to the adoption and expansion of Greek astronomy in Europe during the Renaissance. The Islamic culture played a key role in the transfer of Greek astronomical knowledge to Renaissance Europe through the translation and preservation of Greek works by scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Farabi, and Ibn Rushd. Their work was translated into Latin by Christian scholars during the Renaissance, paving the way for the revival of classical Greek knowledge in Europe.

The Principal Culture That Transferred Greek Astronomical Knowledge to Renaissance