What is a key difference between guilt and shame?
A) The facial expressions associated with each emotion state are universally different, with shame involving more blushing and guilt involving more smiling
B) Guilt follows from an appraisal that one's behavior is to blame for harming someone else, while shame follows from an appraisal that the entire self is to blame
C) Guilt tends to lead to complete social withdrawal and a feeling of hopelessness, while shame often leads to attempts to repair damage and alter future behavior
D) The cognitive appraisals that result in shame involve counterfactual thinking, while the appraisals that result in guilt do not
E) All of the above
Correct Answer:
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