Which of the following statements best describes naturalization laws in the United States prior to 1870?

Question

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Prior to 1870, only free whites could become naturalized citizens in the United States. This was outlined in the Naturalization Act of 1790, which restricted citizenship to "free white persons" who had lived in the country for at least two years. This act was later amended to require a five-year residency period, but the racial restriction remained in place until the passage of the Naturalization Act of 1870.

Which of the Following Statements Best Describes Naturalization Laws in the United