The constitutional basis for the nationalization of the Bill of Rights is the ________.

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The nationalization of the Bill of Rights, which made the provisions applicable to state and local governments, is based on the incorporation doctrine established through the Fourteenth Amendment, which was ratified in 1868. This amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and prohibited the states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law or denying any person equal protection of the laws. Over time, the Supreme Court has used the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to apply many of the provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states through a process known as selective incorporation.

The Constitutional Basis for the Nationalization of the Bill of Rights