When did African Americans truly gain voting rights in the United States without fear of reprisal?

Question

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The Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibited racial discrimination in voting and removed many of the barriers that had prevented African Americans from voting, such as literacy tests and poll taxes. This was the first time that African Americans truly gained voting rights without fear of reprisal. Prior to this, there were still many obstacles in place, such as violent intimidation, discriminatory registration practices, and unequal access to polling locations.

When Did African Americans Truly Gain Voting Rights in the United