What was increased usage of categorical grants and national mandates referred to derisively as?

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Increased usage of categorical grants and national mandates has been referred to as coercive federalism because it involves the federal government dictating policies and programs to the states and using funding as a means of coercion to ensure compliance. This has been criticized for infringing on states’ rights and undermining the principles of federalism. Creative federalism, on the other hand, refers to a period in the 1960s when the federal government played a more active role in providing funding for social programs, but gave states more flexibility in how they used the funds. Socialist federalism and confederalism are not commonly used terms in discussions of U.S. federalism.

What Was Increased Usage of Categorical Grants and National Mandates