An example of an ability-to-pay principle tax is the

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Personal income tax follows the ability-to-pay principle, as individuals with higher incomes are expected to pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. This is in contrast to a gasoline tax, for example, which does not take into account an individual's ability to pay based on income. Real estate tax and license fees may have some connection to ability-to-pay based on property value or vehicle ownership, but they do not follow the principle as closely as the personal income tax. Sales tax is also not an ability-to-pay principle tax, as it is a flat tax that applies to all purchases regardless of income.

An Example of an Ability-To-Pay Principle Tax Is the