A country is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of a good when

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Comparative advantage is when a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country. This means that they have to give up less of other goods in order to produce one unit of that good. By specializing in the production of the good they have a comparative advantage in, the country can then trade with other countries and consume more of all goods. This is known as the theory of comparative advantage.

A Country Is Said to Have a Comparative Advantage in the Production