Behaviorism has helped psychologists gain an understanding of drug tolerance by showing that:
A) cues in the environment predictive of the drug can produce physiological reactions similar to actions of the drug
B) increased levels of reward produced by the drug itself become needed for responding to any reinforcement over time
C) punishment is an effective but controversial treatment for overcoming drug withdrawal
D) drug therapies such as methadone need to be conditioned to be effective

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Behaviorism emphasizes the role of environmental cues and conditioning in shaping behavior. The concept of drug tolerance is consistent with this perspective, as tolerance can be influenced by environmental cues associated with drug use. For example, cues such as the location, smell, or sight of drug paraphernalia can trigger the physiological reactions similar to those produced by the drug itself. This process is known as cue-induced drug craving, and it can contribute to the development of tolerance and drug addiction. Thus, the understanding of how environmental cues influence drug tolerance has been an important contribution of behaviorism to the field of addiction research.

Behaviorism Has Helped Psychologists Gain an Understanding of Drug Tolerance