Which of the following is NOT one of the four essential qualities of motivational states emphasized in most general theories of motivation?
A) They are energizing.
B) They are directive.
C) They enable persistence.
D) They differ in their valence.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The four essential qualities of motivational states are energizing, directive, persistence, and differing in intensity. Valence refers to the positive or negative feelings associated with a particular outcome, but it is not considered an essential quality of motivational states in most general theories of motivation.

Which of the Following Is NOT One of the Four