The work of Harry and Margaret Harlow established that

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The work of Harry and Margaret Harlow on monkey mothers and their offspring established that contact comfort is more important than feeding in the attachment process. The monkeys were offered two surrogate mothers, one made of wire and one made of soft terrycloth. The infants consistently chose the terrycloth mother for comfort, even when the wire mother provided food. This demonstrated that the physical comfort and emotional security provided by the caregiver were more important than basic survival needs in the attachment process.

The Work of Harry and Margaret Harlow Established That