If we refer to Martin as a male, we are referring to his

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Sex refers to the biological/physiological differences between males and females, such as genitalia, chromosomes, and hormones. Referring to Martin as a male would be acknowledging his biological sex.

B) gender.
 Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, expectations, and attitudes associated with being male, female, or another gender identity. Referring to Martin's gender would require more information about how he identifies and presents himself.

C) sexual orientation.
 Sexual orientation refers to a person's emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction to people of the same gender, different gender(s), or multiple genders. Referring to Martin's sexual orientation would require more information about his attractions and desires.

D) sexual preference.
 The term "sexual preference" is considered outdated and inaccurate. It implies that sexual orientation is a choice, when in fact it is a natural and intrinsic aspect of a person's identity. It is best to not use this term.

If We Refer to Martin as a Male, We Are