According to Darwin, in the struggle for survival, those individuals whose traits best enable them to survive and reproduce will, on average, leave the largest number of offspring that in turn survive to reproduce. This is the basic idea behind his theory of

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Darwin's theory of natural selection states that in the struggle for survival, individuals with advantageous traits will be more likely to survive and pass on those traits to their offspring, leading to an increase in the frequency of those traits in the population over time. This is the basis of evolution by natural selection. Option B, creationism, is a religious belief that attributes the creation of the universe and living organisms to a divine being. Option C, differential evolution, is not a commonly used term in biology and is not related to Darwin's theory. Option D, artificial selection, refers to the intentional breeding of organisms by humans for desirable traits, which is different from the natural selection process in which traits are selected based on their advantages for survival and reproduction in the wild.

According to Darwin, in the Struggle for Survival, Those Individuals