Organisms which have evolved to survive under severe environmental conditions are referred to as

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Organisms that can survive under extreme environmental conditions are referred to as extremophiles. The term "extreme" refers to conditions that are outside the range that is considered suitable for most life forms. Examples of extreme environments include high temperatures, low temperatures, high pressure, low pressure, high salinity, and high radiation. Extremophiles have evolved unique adaptations to withstand these conditions and thrive in these environments. A and B are not valid terms for organisms that can survive under extreme environmental conditions. D is a term that refers to organisms that are unable to survive in extreme environments.

Organisms Which Have Evolved to Survive Under Severe Environmental Conditions