The fact that the strength of gravity decreases with distance means the force of gravity exerted by one object on another (e.g., the Earth and Moon) is greater on the near side than the far side. This effect is commonly referred to as a

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The effect described is commonly referred to as the tidal force, which is the difference in gravitational force experienced by different parts of an object that are at different distances from another massive object. This effect is responsible for the tides on Earth and the tidal locking of the Moon. The other choices are not commonly used to describe this effect.

The Fact That the Strength of Gravity Decreases with Distance