While big city political bosses and their machines were often criticized,they proved necessary and effective in the new urban environment because

Question

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Big city political bosses and their machines were often more effective in serving urban immigrants' needs than weak state or local governments. They provided services such as housing, jobs, and protection for immigrants who were often marginalized and lacked political power. They were able to mobilize voters and compete with other political groups in the city.

While Big City Political Bosses and Their Machines Were Often