Invoking natural events, such as the Great Flood in the Book of Genesis, to account for species disappearance is an example of:

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Invoking natural events to account for species disappearance is an example of catastrophism, which is the theory that changes in the Earth's crust have been brought about mainly by sudden, violent, and unusual events rather than gradual evolutionary processes. The Great Flood in the Book of Genesis is a well-known example of a catastrophic event often used to explain the disappearance of certain species.

Invoking Natural Events, Such as the Great Flood in the Book